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A case of full-thickness macular hole formation and spontaneous closure during intravitreal ranibizumab therapy for branch retinal vein occlusion Hiroto Oiwa 1,2 , Taiga Inooka 2 , Hiroki Kaneko 2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hosipital 2Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine pp.635-640
Published Date 2024/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410215179

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Abstract Purpose:To report a case of full-thickness macular hole formation and its spontaneous closure during intravitreal ranibizumab therapy for macular edema resulting from branch retinal vein occlusion.

Case:A 62-year-old woman noticed metamorphopsia in the right eye, which had been present for over a month. She was referred to a local ophthalmologist and was diagnosed with macular edema due to branch retinal vein occlusion. She was treated with intravitreal ranibizumab(Lucentis®)using a 34 G needle. One month later, optical coherence tomography(OCT)showed the formation of a full-thickness macular hole, and she was referred to Nagoya University Hospital. At her initial visit to Nagoya University Hospital, her decimal best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)was 0.3 in the right eye. Two weeks after the initial visit, during a follow-up appointment, OCT showed partial spontaneous closure of the macular hole, and her decimal BCVA was 0.4 in the right eye. One month after the initial visit, her decimal BCVA further improved to 0.8 in the right eye, and the spontaneous closure of the macular hole was also maintained eight months after the initial visit.

Conclusion:Intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents for branch retinal vein occlusion are widely used in Japan. Although rare, it should be noted that processes such as full-thickness macular hole formation and spontaneous closure with follow-up may take place, as in this case.


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