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Natural Course of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors Hiroshi Ozawa 1 , Tetsuro Sato 2 , Fujio Matsumoto 1 , Yasuhisa Tanaka 1 , Shoichi Kokubun 1 , Tomowaki Nakagawa 3 , Fumio Kasama 3 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine 2Sendai Orthopaedic Surgery Hospital 3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku Rosai Hospital Keyword: intramedullary tumor , 髄内腫瘍 , natural course , 自然経過 , magnetic resonance imaging , 核磁気共鳴画像 pp.379-386
Published Date 2005/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1408100081

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  • Abstract
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 The intramedullary spinal cord tumors of 12 patients whose course was monitored non-surgically for a minimum of 1 year were classified into 6 types according to an algorithm for the MRI findings. The changes of symptoms and sizes of the tumors were assessed during follow up period. The symptoms and sizes of the tumors that were classified as the lipoma type, hemangioblastoma type, and cavernous hemangioma type did not change. The size of the tumors classified as the ependymoma type increased 1.13 times during a mean period of 2.7 years, the size of glioma type increased 1.09 times during a mean period of 2.0 years. The size of the tumors classified as the astrocytoma type increased 1.52 times, and the symptoms became more severe during a mean period of 1.0 year. The tumors classified as the lipoma type, hemangioblastoma type, and cavernous hemangioma type have the potential to be treated non-surgically, although the intramedullary spinal cord tumors have need of a surgical treatment in principle.


Copyright © 2005, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1286 印刷版ISSN 0557-0433 医学書院

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