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Surgical Results of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors Over the Past 10 Years Masaya Nakamura 1 , Kazuhiro Chiba 1 , Takeshi Ikegami 1 , Akio Iwanami 1 , Ken Ishii 1 , Yuto Ogawa 1 , Hironari Takaishi 1 , Morio Matsumoto 1 , Yoshiaki Toyama 1 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University Keyword: spinal cord , 脊髄 , intramedullary tumor , 髄内腫瘍 , surgical treatment , 手術治療 , prognosis , 予後 pp.415-422
Published Date 2006/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1408100294

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  • Abstract
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 Surgical results of spinal intramedullary tumors over the past 10 years were retrospectively evaluated to clarify problems in the treatment of these tumors. The tumors were ependymomas in 33, astrocytomas in 23, and hemangioblastomas in 12 patients. Total excision was possible in approximately 90% of the ependymomas and adequate improvement in functional outcome was obtained when preoperative palsy was mild. Approximately 50% of low-malignancy astrocytomas could be totally excised with favorable survival outcomes, suggesting that total excision of low-malignancy astrocytomas should be attempted. However, total excision of high-malignancy tumors was difficult and the functional outcome was poor. Cordotomy should be considered in patients with thoracic high-grade astrocytoma. Although surgical results for spinal intramedullary tumors are improving, early diagnosis and surgery before development of severe neurological deficits are important, because the functional outcome is poor in patients with severe palsy even when the tumor can be totally excised.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1286 印刷版ISSN 0557-0433 医学書院

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