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CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS ASSOCIATED WITH COARCTATION OF THE AORTA Akira Yokota 1 , Takafumi Kodama 1 , Yasuhiko Matsukado 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Medical School pp.221-226
Published Date 1977/2/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406204028

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  • Abstract
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Coarctation of the aorta was associated in two cases out of 195 patients of intracranial aneurysms admitted during past seven years. The patients were a 38-year-old woman who had usual type of coarctation of the aorta and a 15-year-old boy whose stenosis was preisthmic: both patients were admitted with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of the anterior communicating aneurysm and were successfully operated on.

Concerning the pathogenesis of the cerebral aneurysm associated with coarctation of the aorta, questions are in debates whether the aneurysm is of congenital nature or the result of concomitant hypertension and premature atherosclerosis seccn-dary to coarctation of the aorta.

Coarctation of the aorta is a rare congenital anomaly and about 10% of the patients dies of intracranial hemorrhages. The incidence of cerebral aneurysm with coarctation of the aorta is much higher than that in the general population. Esti-mating from the previous reports and our experi-ence, neurosurgeons may have a chance to encounter the associated coarctation out of 100 to 250 aneu-rysmal patients. The motality due to this con-comitant lesions is extremely high, if not treated, and the prompt diagnosis and surgical treatment for both the intracranial and cardiac lesions should be applied.

Induced hypotension is now a choice of anesthesia for aneurysmal surgery, but, in case of intracranial aneurysm associated with coarctation of the aorta, the effect of reduced blood flow to the organs supplied by poststenotic arteries should be taken into account.


Copyright © 1977, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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