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The Personality Profile of Chronic-pain Patients Co-morbid with Depression Measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory Yutaka AKASEGAWA 1,2 , Ryuichiro TAKEDA 1 , Keiko NAGATOMO 1 , Hideki FUNAHASHI 1 , Kosuke EBIHARA 1 , Hisae MATSUO 1 , Hiroshi ABE 1 , Kazuhiko ARIMORI 2 , Yasushi ISHIDA 1 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan 2Department of Pharmacy, Miyazaki University Hospital Keyword: Temperament and Character Inventory , TCI , Depression , Chronic pain pp.645-651
Published Date 2013/7/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405102501

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 Purpose:The aim of the present research was to investigate the personality profile in cases of chronic pain co-morbid with depression.

 Method:Eighteen patients presenting with chronic pain co-morbid with depression (pain & depression group) were compared to 22 patients with depression only (depression group), and to 31 healthy people (control group). All participants were examined and their personality profiles were measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).

 Results:For the participants of the pain & depression and the depression groups, the Harm Avoidance (HA) scale scores were significantly higher and the Self-Directedness (SD) scale scores were significantly lower than those of the healthy control group. Furthermore, for those in the pain & depression group, the HA1 (one of the HA subscales) scores were significantly higher and the SD2 (one of the SD subscales) scores were significantly lower than those of both the depression and healthy control group.

 Conclusion:Patients presenting with chronic pain co-morbid with depression might have different personality profiles, at least, for those aspects of personality assessed by the HA and SD subscales, compared with patients with depression only and control group individuals.


Copyright © 2013, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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