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Two Cases with Deep Vein Thrombosis due to Reduced Motor Activity: The risk of thromboplastic factors due to reduced motor activity in psychiatric practice Isao TAKAYANAGI 1 , Yoshinori KUSAJIMA 2 , Satsuki KAWASHIMA 2 1Arisawabashi Psychiatric Hospital 2Department of Surgery for Chest and Blood Vessels, Toyama Municipal Hospital Keyword: Substupor , Seclusion , Reduced motor activity , Disturbance of blood circulation , Deep vein thrombosis pp.271-277
Published Date 2004/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405100453

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  • Abstract
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Summary

 Among the principal thromboplastic factors such as ①disturbance of blood circulation, ②damage of blood vessels, ③acceleration of hemoconcentration, the disturbance of blood circulation due to reduced motor activity is the most important one in psychiatric practice.

 Two cases complicated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) under a state of reduced motor activity were reported.

 Case M.S., a 53-year-old man was involuntarily admitted for the third time under a manic state. During his stay, his manic state was replaced by a depressive substuporous state. Nineteen days after the onset of the depressive state, swelling of his left leg was noted. The complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in his left ilial vein was noticed. In spite of anticoagulation therapy by intravenous heparin, severe secondary pulmonary thromboembolism occurred. The patient was eventually revived.

 Case U.I., a 37-year-old man suffering atypical psychosis with epilepsy developed DVT in his right leg after one-week's seclusion for the prevention of water intoxication.

 Motor activity of inpatients is often reduced because of psychiatric conditions or physical restraints in psychiatric practice. In addition, intake of water and food is often insufficient. Such risk factors of DVT should be monitored carefully in psychiatric hospitals.


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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