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Clinical Classification of Gastric Carcinoma Ryuji Nagahama 1 , Ryouhei Ugaji 1 , Yuuzou Toyama 1 , Terushige Yamamoto 1 , Yuji Matsumura 1 , Shingo Asahara 1 , Yuri Sisikura 2 1Department of Gastroenterology, Chiba Tokushukai Hospital, Funabashi, Japan 2Department of Pathology, Chiba Tokushukai Hospital, Funabashi, Japan Keyword: 胃癌 , 臨床分類 , 肉眼型 , 進行度 , リンパ節転移 , 壁深達度 pp.27-35
Published Date 2017/1/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403200809

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  • Abstract
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 Determination of macroscopic type and stage grouping are the clinical classifications imperative for the diagnosis of gastric cancer. Here, we report case presentations in accordance with these classifications described in the Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma:The 14th Edition(JCGC14)and Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines(Ver. 4). The study background was also reviewed from previous literature.

 On the basis of the macroscopic types, gastric cancer is classified into six categories namely type 1-5 and type 0 as defined by the JCGC14. Based on the modified Borrmann's classification, the gross appearance of advanced gastric cancers was categorized into type 1-5. This classification was introduced at the time when the Japanese Research Society for Gastric Cancer(the predecessor of the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association)was founded in 1962. Type 0, frequently observed as a superficial tumor, is subdivided according to JCGC14, which was modified from the Japanese Endoscopy Society Classification of 1962. From then on, interpretation and description of the classification have been significantly revised, whereas its fundamental philosophy remains unchanged.

 Stage grouping of gastric cancer is recorded by measuring the depth of tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis. After conclusive assessment of macroscopic types and stage grouping, strategy and adaptation of a variety of clinical treatments including surgery can be determined according to the clinical guidelines published by medical societies. Therefore, a better understanding of the clinical classification of gastric cancer is pivotal in the fields of clinical practice and medical research because an appropriate decision regarding the course of treatment and case analysis thereafter greatly depends on appropriate classification.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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