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Radiographic and Endoscopic Features of Cobblestone Appearance in Crohn's Colitis: Comparison with Inflammatory Polyposis in Ulcerative Colitis and Intestinal Tuberculosis Kunihiko Aoyagi 1 , Mitsuo Iida 2 , Kazuoki Hizawa 1 1The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University 2Department of Gastroenterology Ⅱ, Kawasaki Medical School Keyword: Crohn病 , 敷石像 , 炎症性ポリポーシス pp.479-491
Published Date 1996/3/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403104110

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  • Abstract
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 To assess cobblestone appearance in Crohn's disease, we investigated the radiographic and endoscopic features of the colon presenting as ulcers and inflammatory polyposis in 41 patients with Crohn's colitis in comparison with those in 33 cases of ulcerative colitis and 8 cases of intestinal tuberculosis. The radiographic features of cobblestone appearance were considered as dense inflammatory polyposis with concomitant open ulcers such as fissuring, longitudinal and serpiginous ulcers. Inflammatory polyposis mimicking cobblestone appearance was also seen in ulcerative colitis, although it lacked longitudinal changes. Cobblestone appearance with longitudinal changes seems to be the diagnostic criterion for Crohn's disease. Cobblestone appearance frequently recovered to sparse inflammatory polyposis with longitudinal ulcers. Dense polyposis without open ulcers was likely to progress to colonic stenosis for a long period. It is considered that cobblestone appearance is important for diagnosis and prognosis of Crohn's disease.


Copyright © 1996, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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