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Hormones and Cytokines in Bone Metabolism. Thyroid hormone and skeletal metabolism. Onigata Kazumichi 1 1Postgraduate Clinical Practice Center, Department of Pediatrics Shimane University Hospital, Japan. pp.821-827
Published Date 2014/5/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201406019
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 The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis is important in normal skeletal development, gain of bone mass, and regulation of adult bone metabolism. Hypothyroidism in childhood causes delayed bone maturation and growth disturbance and thyroid dysfunction in adult induces altered bone remodeling and an increased risk of bone fracture. Thyroid hormone actions in skeletal cells are mainly mediated by thyroid hormone receptor α(TRα).The responses to thyroid hormone are regulated by type 2 and 3 iodothyronine deiodinase(DIO2 and DIO3),which convert prohormone(T4)to active hormone(T3).Euthyroid status is necessary for the homeostasis of human bone metabolism.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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