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History of Improvements in Anesthesia Safety Contributions and Limitations of Anesthesia-related Drug Advances Eiichi INADA 1,2 1Tokyo Metropolitan Tobu Chiiki Hospital 2Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Keyword: volatile anesthetics , intravenous anesthetics , muscle relaxants , anesthesia-related accidents pp.420-429
Published Date 2023/5/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2023050005
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 Anesthesia was a gospel for mankind. However, since the mid-19th century, when ether anesthesia was introduced, there have been serious anesthetic complications associated with anesthesia, including death and permanent brain damage. Even now, we have serious anesthesia accidents, but there is a growing awareness of safety in anesthesia and perioperative period, and development of anesthesia-related drugs such as anesthetics, muscle relaxants, and antagonists with good controllability and few side effects. We now have development of monitoring equipment such as central nervous system monitors, understanding of drug action mechanisms and pharmacodynamics, development of drug administration simulation programs, dissemination of crisis response algorithms, simulation training, development of computer-controlled administration of anesthetics and anesthesia-related drugs, etc. The safety of anesthesia is considered to have improved. There is no change in the fact that fostering a safety culture is important as a basis for improving the safety of anesthesia and perioperative management in the future.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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