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Upper-Limb Reconstruction Using a Latissimus Dorsi Flap Satsuki Tachibana 1 , Kazuhiro Hira 2 , Masatoshi Teraguchi 3 , Akihiro Nariyama 4 , Yuria Miyake 5 , Suzuna Ishimoto 5 , Kentarou Ueda 6 , Shigeaki Inoue 6 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Hospital Organization Minami Wakayama Medical Center 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wakayama Rosai Hospital 3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University 4Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital 5The Department of Plastic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University 6Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Wakayama Medical University pp.1291-1300
Published Date 2025/12/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/keisei.2025120007
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 Background: The latissimus dorsi (LD) flap remains one of the most reliable options in upper-limb reconstruction, providing both durable coverage and the potential for functional restoration.

 Methods: We retrospectively analyzed three cases in which reconstruction was conducted with an LD-based flap: the use of a classic LD musculocutaneous flap, a salvage case after a failed DIEP (deep inferior epigastric perforator) flap, and a complex reconstruction using a conjoined LD-groin flap. We analyzed the patient characteristics, defect profiles, surgical details, outcomes, complications, and functional recovery.

 Results: All three patients achieved wound healing and satisfactory functional outcomes. The QuickDASH score of each patient improved after the reconstruction. Secondary procedures including debulking and tendon surgeries contributed to aesthetic and functional refinements. One case required conversion from a failed DIEP flap to an LD flap on postoperative day 1.

 Conclusions: LD-based flaps are extremely versatile in upper-limb reconstruction, especially when combined with other flaps. Their stable vascularity, wide coverage, and positional flexibility make them ideal for managing severe injuries or secondary reconstructions.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-5228 克誠堂出版

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