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An Umbilicoplasty for All Types of Congenital Umbilical Deformities, and the Deformities after the Excision of Various Umbilical Lesions Akiyoshi Kajikawa 1 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine pp.1174-1182
Published Date 2024/11/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/keisei.2024110008
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 Umbilical deformities have many variations. Toward the creation of a natural, vertically long and deep umbilical depression with a minimal scar for all types of congenital umbilical deformities, I have classified umbilical deformities into five types and devised three methods of umbilicoplasty. A defect of the umbilicus is Type 0, a low-grade protrusion is Type I, a high-grade protrusion with a wide base is Type II, a high-grade protrusion with a narrow base is Type III, and a protrusion in a depression is Type IV. Method 1 with an S-shaped skin incision is used for Types 0 and I. Method 2 with fan-style flaps is applied for Type II deformities, and Method 3 with a division of the umbilical protrusion is used for Types III and IV. The Kajikawa method is also useful for reconstruction after the excision of persistent urachus, heterotopic endometriosis, an epidermal cyst, or a wound ulcer post-laparoscopic surgery.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-5228 克誠堂出版

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