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Prevention of Homebound States Evaluated in Terms of Life-style of Home-living Elderly People With or Without Spouse Masami Ohno 1 1Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kanazawa University Keyword: 在宅高齢者 , 生活要因 , 閉じこもり , elderly people living at home , life-style , homebound pp.1-10
Published Date 2002/12/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7009200189
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Abstract

 For the prevention of homebound elderly people, we clarified the present status of homebound elderly people and evaluated the life-style associated with their homebound state. A home-visit interview survey was performed using a questionnaire from 321 home-living elderly people with J rank independence in daily life, of whom 189 had lost a spouse, but the other 132 had a spouse. Subjects who are homebound or at a high risk of being homebound states were classified as a risk group and non-homebound subjects as a non-risk group.

 1. The incidence of homebound states was 1.6% in the bereaved subjects and 1.5% in the subjects with a spouse.

 2. The risk group included 39.7% of the bereaved subjects and 43.9% of the subjects with a spouse.

 3. In both the bereaved subjects and subjects with a spouse, the risk group was characterized by advanced age, decreased social activities, poor will to be active, low living function, poor feelings of good health, poor social association, and a self-awareness of their homebound state.

 These results suggested poorer physical, psychological, and social functions in the risk group than in the non-risk group and the necessity for the prevention of homebound states in the risk group.


Copyright © 2002, Japan Society of Nursing and Health Care All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-2606 日本看護医療学会

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