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要旨
目的:看護学生を対象に,介入群に喫煙防止教育を実施し,対照群との喫煙行動,喫煙に対する態度,喫煙に関する知識の経時的変化の違いから,介入の効果を明らかにする。
方法:看護学生1年次生291名を対象に,無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施した。介入群(59名)と対照群(232名)に,第一次調査は2007年4月,第二次調査は2007年10月に実施した。教育的介入は介入群に,2007年7月に実施した。介入は講義と演習を組み合わせて行った。
結果:173名(介入群43名,対照群130名,有効回答率60%)を分析対象とした。喫煙率は,両群で有意な変化はなかった。喫煙に関する態度は,介入群で否定的に変化していたが,対照群では肯定的に変化していた。喫煙に関する知識は両群とも向上がみられ,特に介入群で有意に向上した。
結論:介入による喫煙に関する知識の向上の効果を明らかにすることができた。そして介入により喫煙に対する態度を否定的な方向へ変化させる可能性があることについても示唆された。
Abstract
Proposes: This study aims(a) at describing differences in smoking behavior and attitudes, and knowledge of smoking effects between those students who received smoking prevention education (Education group) and those who did not(Control group), and(b) at describing effects of a smoking prevention educational intervention on nursing students.
Methods: A self-oriented questionnaire was delivered to 291 nursing students including freshman and sophomores in 3 nursing universities. The Education group(n=59) was composed of students in one university, whereas, the Control group(n=232) was composed of students in two other universities. The questionnaire was delivered twice to the Education group and the Control group, in April, and in October, 2007. The subjects in the Education group received the intervention in July, 2007. The educational intervention consisted of lectures and exercises.
Results: A total of 173(60% response rate)subjects was analyzed. The smoking rates were not statistically difference between the groups. On the second survey smoking became more acceptable to the Control group(n=130), but less acceptable to the Education group(n=43). Although the knowledge levels about smoking effects increased in both groups, the Education group had higher knowledge levels about smoking effects on the second survey.
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