臨床看護師の災害支援ナース登録に関する実態調査

The Current Conditions of Disaster Relief Nurse Registration among Clinical Nurses

要約

　研究目的は看護師の災害時の後方支援活動に関する興味や認識等を調査し、災害支援ナース登録に関して支障となる要因を明らかにすることである。A看護協会に登録された100床以上の病院に勤務する経験年数3年以上の看護師に看護部代表者を通じて質問紙を配布、郵送で調査した。調査内容は属性、災害看護や支援ナースに関すること、登録に関する質問をした。回答は1,676名（53％）からあった。女性93.5％、男性6.4％であった。災害看護研修受講経験者は25.8％、被災経験者は14.6％、災害看護支援経験者4.7％であった。支援ナース登録状況は登録者2.0％、登録の意向のある者14.7％であった。被災経験や支援経験は少なかったが、災害看護に興味を持つ看護師が多かった。災害支援ナースの登録に関して多くの看護師が知識や実践力不足を感じていた。登録希望には性別・経験年数・研修受講経験が関係していた。登録促進には研修会を増やすなど、意欲を引き出すような関わりが必要である。

Abstract

　The study purpose is to survey nurse interest and recognition for logistics support activity at the time of disaster,and clarify problematic factors for disaster relief nurse registration. We surveyed the research items by distributing or mailing the questionnaire to nurses with over 3 years of experience who work for the nursing association registered hospitals with over 100 beds through representatives of nurse departments. The survey content asked the questions such as attribution,disaster nursing,disaster relief nurse,and registration. We had the responses from 1,676 nurses(53%). 93.5% was for females and 6.4% was for males. Among those nurses,nurses who experienced a disaster nursing training program were 25.8%,nurses who experienced a disaster were 14.6%,and nurses who experienced a disaster nursing support were 4.7%. For the registration situation for disaster relief nurse,the registrants were 2.0% and nurses who have intention to register were 14.7%. Although those nurses did not have much disaster experience or support experience at the time of disaster,there were many nurses who were interested in disaster nursing. For the registration of disaster relief nurse,many nurses felt lack of knowledge and power of execution. The registration desire was related to sex,years of experience,and experience of training program. The registration facilitation needs more involvement to induce a nurse's motivation such as increasing training programs.