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要旨
目的:がん患者の抑うつ状態を改善するためのケア・パッケージを用いた精神看護専門看護師による介入の効果を検討する.
方法:造血器腫瘍あるいは肺がんの診断を受け,化学療法目的で入院した患者を対象とした.うつ尺度(PHQ-9)によるスクリーニングで軽度から中等度の抑うつ状態にある対象者を介入群(n = 34)と対照群(n = 37)の2群に無作為に割り付けた.介入群には1回30分以上,週2回,合計4回の個別面接を実施し,対照群には心理教育パンフレットを手渡して,介入/観察前後の2時点で無作為化比較試験による評価を行った.
結果:二元配置分散分析の結果,両群とも有意にPHQ-9得点が改善した.加えて介入と時間の交互作用が認められ,介入群の改善度が大きいことが示された.
結論:ケア・パッケージを用いた精神看護専門看護師による介入は,がん患者の抑うつ状態の改善度を高めると考えられた.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intervention by certified nurse specialist in psychiatric mental health nursing (PMHCNS) on depressive cancer patients.
Method: The randomized controlled trial design was used. Inpatients from three hospitals were randomly allocated into the intervention (n = 34) or control group (n = 37). Participants in the former group received PMHCNS intervention while control participants were given a booklet about self-management of depressive symptoms. The primary outcome was scores of depression evaluated on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 scale before and after intervention.
Results: PHQ-9 scores improved in both groups. As a result of 2-way ANOVA, there were significant interaction effects between the intervention and time in the scores.
Conclusion: The result of the study provided evidence to support that PMHCNS intervention improves depression.
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