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Relationships of Self-efficacy and Health Locus of Control to Lipid Lowering and Anthropometric Change in Workers with Hyperlipidemia Yasuo Nakata 1 , Yuichi Ishikawa 1 , Noriko Tsuda 1 1Faculty of Health Sciences, Kobe University School of Medicine Keyword: 自己効力感 , 健康統制所在 , 保健行動 , 健康管理 , 高脂血症 , self-efficacy , health locus of control , health behavior , health management , hyperlipidemia pp.21-29
Published Date 2004/4/30
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Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to investigate whether self-efficacy and health locus of control were associated with lipid lowering and anthropometric change in workers. Fifty-nine men with hyperlipidemia(total cholesterol≧220 mg/dl, or triglyceride≧150 mg/dl, or HDL cholesterol<40 mg/dl)participated in this study. Body height, body weight, body mass index(BMI), body fatness, waist circumference, and plasma lipids were measured at annual health checkup in 1999 and twelve months after. Self-efficacy as measured by general self-efficacy scale(GSES)and health locus of control as measured by Japanese health locus of control scale(JHLCS)were assessed after annual health checkup in 1999. Subjects were divided to two groups, namely improvement group (IG)and non-improvement group(NIG), according to the changes of parameters. The point of GSES was no difference between two groups. However, the point of “super natural” of JHLCS in NIG was significantly higher than IG(p=0.045)and the point of “internal” of JHLCS in IG was higher than NIG(p=0.092)in serum total cholesterol change. The findings of this study suggest that health locus of control may be associated with lipid lowering. Therefore, medical staff, especially nurses, should understand the behavioral scientific character of subjects and instruct proper health behaviors to keep their good health in the health management.


Copyright © 2004, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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