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要旨:本研究の目的は,家族介護者の従事する「介護」という作業の構成概念を生成することである.要介護者と在宅介護生活を1年以上経験している家族介護者16名を対象に非構造化面接を実施し,SCAT(Step for Cording and Theorization)を用いて分析した.その結果,構成概念は102の意味コードが生成され,家族介護者の想い,介護する生活,介護と環境の3つの大カテゴリーが得られた.作業療法士は家族介護者の作業適応への支援として,これらの視点で検討する必要性が示唆された.
The purpose of this research is to create the construct of occupation of “nursing care” engaged by family caregivers. Unstructured interviews were conducted with 16 family caregivers who had provided at-home care for their family members for at least 1 year. Transcripts of the interviews were analyzed using the Steps for Coding and Theorization (SCAT) method. As a result, to form the constructs, 102 content codes were identified and categorized into the following 3 major categories: Feelings of family caregivers, caregiving life, and caregiving and environment. This study suggests that occupational therapists should consider these perspectives to more effectively support occupational adaptation of family caregivers.
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