地域在住高齢者に対する作業の価値調査票（Questionnaire of the Occupational Value for the Elderly: QOVE）の開発

Development of the Questionnaire of Occupational Value for the Elderly (QOVE)

要旨：【目的】地域在住高齢者に対する作業の価値調査票（以下，QOVE）を開発することである．【方法】先行研究を参考に作業の価値に関する質問項目を作成し，内容妥当性を確認後，地域在住高齢者を対象にQOVEを用いた調査を行った．【結果】189名を対象とした探索的因子分析の結果，5因子15項目が抽出され，モデル適合度指標はCMIN＝151.836/DF＝80＜2, GFI＝.907，AGFI＝.860，CFI＝.953，RMSEA＝.069，Cronbach's α係数はα＝.79〜.89であった．【結論】妥当性と信頼性を確保したQOVEが作成され，地域在住高齢者の作業の価値を調査することが可能になった．

　[Objective] The purpose of this study is development of the Questionnaire of Occupational Value for the Elderly. [Method] Questions regarding Occupational Value were created based on previous research. Once the content validity of the question items was confirmed, a survey was conducted among the elderly living in the community. [Results] As a result of exploratory factor analysis targeting 189 people, 5 factors and 15 items were extracted, and the model fit index was CMIN=151.836/DF=80＜2, GFI=.907, AGFI=.860, CFI=.953, and RMSEA=.069, while Cronbach's α coefficient was α=.79-.89. [Conclusion] The Questionnaire of Occupational Value for Elderly people that ensured validity and reliability was completed.