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Japanese

Consideration of comfortable postures by a person with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) indicated by smiling and eye blinking Kazuhide Nishijima 1 , Kenichi Okuda 2 1Department of Occupational Therapy, Medical Welfare Center Seiyozefuen, Social Welfare Corporation Jiaikai 2Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kyushu Nutrition Welfare University Keyword: 重症心身障害者 , 評価 , 姿勢 , 快適性 , 行動観察 , Patients with SMID , severe motor and intellectual disabilities , Assessment , Posture , Comfort , Behavioral observation pp.721-726
Published Date 2019/12/15
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 This study examined whether a posture of comfort of a person with SMID (severe motor and intellectual disabilities) can be accurately evaluated. An evaluation method based on an ABAB research design was utilized for a single case. We alternately video recorded the person being spoken to and then watched the recording, calculating the average time and the blinking rate as an indicator of comfort. We subsequently compared a supine position on a bed with a seated position on a seating system. The seated position on the seating system resulted in shorter reactions times and lower blinking rates compared to the supine position on a bed. Thus, a posture of comfort can be evaluated with use of behavioral indicators, even for a person with SMID.


Copyright © 2019, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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