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要旨:リハビリテーション対象患者に対し,EuroQol 5-Dimension(以下,EQ-5D)とHealth Utilities Index Mark 3(以下,HUI3)の2つの健康効用値尺度を用い,妥当性・反応性の検証を行った.140名を対象とし,日本語版EQ-5D,日本語版HUI3,FIMについて調査し初期評価と再評価を行った.その結果,初期評価時における各尺度間の関係は,FIMとEQ-5D,HUI3,EQ-5DとHUI3とも中等度の相関関係を認めた.反応性は,エフェクトサイズと標準化反応平均ともに各尺度で0.57〜1.00となり中等度から大きい値を示した.以上より2つの健康効用値尺度は妥当性があり,良好な反応性を表す尺度であることが示された.
We inspected the validity and responsiveness of utility measures, specifically the use of EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) and Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3) with patients undergoing rehabilitation. We investigated 140 patients using the Japanese version EQ-5D, the Japanese version HUI3 and FIM.
We evaluated the subjects twice. As a result of two separate evaluations, we discovered that the subjects experienced moderate regression at the initial assessment: EQ-5D and HUI3 was r=0.65 (p<0.001), FIM and EQ-5D was r=0.62 (p<0.001) and FIM and HUI3 was r=0.59 (p<0.001).
Regarding responsiveness, effect size and standardized response mean were moderate to large at 0. 57-1.00 in all measures. In conclusion, these two utility measures have validity and can indicate good responsiveness.
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