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The role of occupational therapy in discharge support programs for patients with mental disorders Eisuke Inomata 1 , Hiroyuki Noguchi 2 , Ryouichi Fujimoto 2 , Takuo Ota 2 , Tomoko Tanaka 2 1Former affiliation; Inokashira Hospital 2Inokashira Hospital Keyword: 精神科作業療法 , 回復過程 , 退院 , Psychiatric occupational therapy , Recovery process , Hospital discharge pp.633-643
Published Date 2008/12/15
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 In the implementation of our discharge support program, patients with mental disorders were divided into 2 groups depending on their condition in the recovery process: a short-term group (STG) and a long-term group (LTG). In cases of schizophrenia, 18 of the 27 STG subjects and 7 of the 36 LTG subjects were discharged.

 Based on comparisons of the results of the STG and LTG programs, we have the following suggestions:

 In the case of the STG, a mix of various types of people in a group allows freedom to select the type of session, prevents re-admission and long-term hospitalization and provides illness education.

 LTG cultivated an awareness of discharge, and experienced reduced anxiety. In addition, the group displayed an increased interest and enjoyment in social life outside of the hospital, and used the support system in the local community.

 In conclusion, occupational therapy is very useful in promoting hospital discharge for patients with mental disorders by using social activities and encouraging cooperation with other programs.


Copyright © 2008, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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