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要旨:筆者らは地域生活を送る,薬物や処方・市販薬の物質使用障害者を対象とした作業療法プログラム「Real生活プログラム(以下,リア活)」を開始した.本研究の目的は,リア活に参加した対象者のケアニーズや生活上の目標をテキストマイニングの手法で分析し,本プログラムの今後の方向性を検討することである.リア活参加者30名の分析の結果,共起ネットワークでは8個のサブグラフが検出され,人とのつながりや社会復帰,薬物への欲求対処,生活の改善・安定,就労準備に分類できた.リア活は,複雑な背景や症状を抱える物質使用障害に対するテーラーメイドの治療の役割を果たし,参加者が新たに人-作業-場所とつながるきっかけとなる。
The authors began an occupational therapy program, “The Real-Life Activity Program” (hereafter, “Real Activity”), targeting people with substance use disorders who live in local communities. The aim of this study was to determine interventions for people with substance use disorders and direct Real Activity by using text mining techniques to analyze the participants' care needs and life objectives. We analyzed 30 Real Activity participants from which eight sub-graphs in co-occurrence networks were identified. We classified these into “connections and reintegration”, “dealing with drug cravings”, “improvement and stability of life”, and “preparing for employment”.
Real Activity provides a tailored medical treatment for individuals with substance use disorders who possess complicated backgrounds and symptoms. It therefore provides them with a new environment, enabling them to connect to people, work, and places.
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