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要旨:半側空間無視症例に対し,右手使用の木琴を用いた訓練を考察し,訓練効果をシングルケースデザインで検討した.木琴療法は180度回転させて設置した木琴を演奏するものである.ABAB法を用いて訓練効果を検討した結果,べース期と介入期,除去期と再介入期の間に半側空間無視の成績の有為な改善を認めた.半側空間無視の改善は,左方向への音階の探索により左方向への運動意図が高まったことと,音楽の利用により右半球が活性化されたためと考えられた.
We examined the effects of limb activation using a xylophone in the case of unilateral spatial neglect. The case was a 49-years-old, right-handed woman who suffered cerebral infarction, and exhibited manifest left unilateral spatial neglect. In this study, the xylophone was reversly placed to ascend the keys from right to left. Significant improvement of unilateral spatial neglect was observed in the intervention phase compared with the baseline. These results suggest that unilateral spatial neglect could be reduced by arousing the right hemisphere relating to the motor intention in exploring the musical scale from right to left, and music as the stimulus of tone and rhythm.
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