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要旨:Social Skills(以下,SS)に課題のある本学作業療法学生25名に,臨床実習を想定したSocial Skills Trainingを10セッション行ったところ,臨床実習に関わるSSを評価するコミュニケーション・スケール,およびObjective Structured Clinical Examinationで有意な向上がみられた.全般的なSSを評価するKikuchi's Scale of Social Skills:18 itemsや,特性的自己効力感尺度では有意差はなかった.したがって,練習したSSは向上するが応用的なSSには広がりにくく,その結果,全般的な自己効力感も向上しなかったと考えられた.
We carried out a 10-session program of Social Skills Training on 25 occupational therapy students with low social skills. The Social Skills Training was devised from the standpoint of clinical communication. Results showed that scores of both communication scale and the Objective Structured Clinical Examination, using questionnaires measuring social skills related to clinical communication, improved significantly. In contrast, scores of Kikuchi's Scale of Social Skills: 18 items from a questionnaire measuring generalized social skills, and the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale showed no significant changes. This study indicated that Social Skills Training improved social skills related to clinical communication, but it did not change generalized social skills nor generalized self-efficacy.
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