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要旨:地域支援の現場では,生活上の困難を抱えていながら支援につながりにくいケースに出会う機会が少なくないが,その際に支援関係を作るのは容易ではない.本研究では,支援のきっかけ作りから関係確立のプロセスを明らかにし,支援への示唆を得ることを目的に,20年以上の経験を持つ社会福祉職3名と保健師3名にインタビューを実施し,修正版グラウンデッド・セオリーに準拠して分析した.その結果,4つのカテゴリー,9つのサブカテゴリー,25の概念が抽出され,自発的に支援を求めない事例における支援関係構築には,初期の段階において支援者の陰性感情をどう軽減するかが重要であるとの知見が得られた.
In the field of community OT support, there are numerous clients who do not seek occupational therapy. In such circumstances, it is difficult for therapists to establish relationships with the clients who have difficulties in activities of daily living (ADL). In this research, I interviewed 3 social welfare workers and 3 public health nurses with more than 20 years' experience in order to clarify the process of establishing relationships and obtain suggestions to improve support. Analysis used the modified grounded theory approach, and 4 categories, 9 sub categories, and 25 concepts were extracted. The results indicate that knowing how to diminish negative emotions of supporters at an early stage is important for building support relationships with cases that do not seek support voluntarily.
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