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◆要旨:われわれが行っている腹腔鏡下胆囊摘出術(LC)における効率的手術室運営の取り組みと経済的有用性について報告する.【方法】LCは医師2人で施行し,看護師は器械出しは入らず外回り1人とした.また,急性胆囊炎は発症早期のLCを第一選択としている.これらの取り組みの経済的な評価として,外保連試案による人件費の検討を行った.【結果】1つの手術室で3例/日のLCを施行することが可能となった.また,LC1例につき54,180円の人件費削減となり,年間10,565,100円(平均195例)の削減となる計算となった.【結論】LCにかかわる人員・手術機器を必要最低限とすることで,手術室を効果的に運営し経済的有用性がある可能性が示された.
Here we report our efforts toward an efficient operating room management for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and its economic usefulness. 【Methods】 An LC was performed by two surgeons with one circulating nurse but no scrub nurses. At our hospital, early LC after the onset has been the first-choice treatment for acute cholecystitis. Personnel costs were analyzed for the economic evaluation of these efforts. 【Results】 Three LCs per day could be performed in an operating room. Personnel costs were reduced by 54,180 yen per LC, which corresponds to savings of 10,565,100 yen (annually 195 LCs on an average) per year. 【Conclusion】 Our efforts of performing LCs using the minimum required number of surgical team members and surgical instruments enabled an efficient operating room management and were proved to be economically useful.
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