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◆要旨:腹腔鏡下大腸手術の術中体位に起因した合併症を調査したので報告する.2008年8月から2015年10月までの7年間で砕石位にて腹腔鏡下大腸切除を行った522例を対象とした.522例中,神経麻痺を2例(0.4%),褥瘡を4例(0.8%)に認めた.神経麻痺は,頸部の過伸展による右腕神経叢障害を1例,固定具の圧迫による左橈骨神経麻痺を1例に認めた.また,褥瘡はヘッドサポーターの固定具(クッション)に起因する頭部褥瘡,脱毛斑を2例に,背部と臀部の褥瘡を2例に認めた.腹腔鏡下大腸手術では過度な頭低位や体のずれにより頻度は少ないが神経麻痺,褥瘡が発生する可能性がある.これらの原因を理解し積極的に合併症予防に努める必要がある.
We report complications due to surgical positioning during laparoscopy-assisted colorectal surgery. From August 2008 to October 2015, 2 of 522 patients (0.4%) who underwent operation in the lithotomy position suffered nerve palsy, right brachial plexus disorder due to hyperextension of the neck, and radial nerve paralysis due to compression of the fixture. Four patients (0.8%) had pressure sores : 2 head pressure sores and hair loss caused by head supporter fixation and 2 back and buttock sores. It is necessary to understand that lithotomy position during laparoscopy-assisted colorectal surgery can cause nerve palsy and pressure ulcers and efforts are needed to prevent such complications.
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