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◆要旨:肥満症例に対する腹腔鏡下手術の有用性は一般的によく知られている.今回筆者らは,急性虫垂炎に対する肥満症例(BMI : body mass index≧25kg/m2)の腹腔鏡下虫垂切徐について検討した.2007年9月~2011年3月に,急性虫垂炎の診断で腹腔鏡下虫垂切除手術を施行した48例を,肥満群9例と非肥満群39例の2群に分け,初診時の検査所見,手術因子,術後経過,医療費などについて検討した.結果,肥満群で手術時間の有意な延長を認めた.肥満群では,手術手技を困難にさせたが,術後経過に関する因子に差は見られなかった.肥満症例における腹腔鏡下虫垂切除は,非肥満群と比較して術中・術後合併症のリスクに差はなく,ほぼ同等の手術が可能と考えられた.
We investigate the risk of intra- and post-operative complications in cases of laparoscopic appendectomy in obese patients(BMI≧25kg/m2). Of 48 patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy, 9 patients (18.8%) had a BMI of 25 or higher, and 39 (81.2%) were non-obese. After adjustment with respect to patient's characteristics, no significant differences were found whether in terms of intra-or post-operative complications. Concerning the intra- and post-operative characteristics of these patients, only a longer operation time was noted in case of obesity. In our conclusion, the intra- and post-operative complications are not increased in the case of obesity for laparoscopic appendectomy, although the operating time is longer.
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