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【目的】経産婦が自身の出産体験を語ることによりどのような感情がもたらされるのかを明らかにする。
【対象と方法】関東圏で研究協力に同意が得られた助産所で出産した、経産婦8名を対象とした半構成的面接調査である。面接内容は、出産体験を語り生じた感情とし、質的記述的に分析した。
【結果】8名の褥婦から協力が得られた。インタビューで得られた褥婦の語りを全て分析対象として、語られた感情に焦点を当て、感情に関する語りを抽出しローデータとした。ローデータの意味内容を変えずに抽象化しコードとした。得られたコードは129であり、28のサブカテゴリー、10のカテゴリー、4つのコアカテゴリーに集約した。コアカテゴリー【夫への愛情や感謝の増幅】は《夫との関係向上への期待感》《湧きあがる夫への感謝》の2つのカテゴリーから、【我が子達への愛着の深化】は《長子の立会い出産に抱いた喜び》《長子と出産児の母親としての自信》の2つのカテゴリーから、【母親としての誇りや自信の醸成】は《前回の出産体験との比較による戸惑いと安堵》《出産時の疑問やわだかまりの解消による安堵感》《出産した実感の再確認による喜び》《母親としての自己肯定感の高まり》の4つのカテゴリーから構成された。《気持ちを吐露できたことで得た安心感》と《理想の母親像に囚われていたことへの気づきからくる解放感》のカテゴリーを【受容されたことによる安心感や解放感の獲得】に集約し、このことは、家族に対する思いの変化や、母親としての自分自身への気づきを得ることに繋がっていた。
【結論】産褥入院中の経産婦の女性が自身の出産を語り、吐露した感情を受容されたと実感できたことにより、家族に対する思い、縛られていた理想の母親像に対する気付きを得ることができていた。バースレビューは、新たな家族の発達を促す可能性があると考えられた。
【Purpose】The purpose of this study was to clarify what kinds of emotions are evoked in multiparas by narrating their own childbirth experience.
【Method】A semi-structured interview was conducted with 8 multiparas who gave birth in a midwifery home in Kanto zone which consented to cooperation for the study. The interview was focused on puerperants’ emotions evoked after narrating their own childbirth experience, and the narratives obtained were qualitatively and descriptively analyzed.
【Results】Eight puerperants consented to cooperation for the study. All the narratives obtained at the interview were analyzed focusing on the emotions recounted, and the narratives concerning emotions were derived as raw data. The raw data were abstracted without changing the meaning to make codes. Consequently, 129 codes were obtained and the codes were classified into 28 sub-categories, 10 categories, and 4 core-categories. The first core-category【Amplification of love and gratitude toward the husband】consisted of 2categories such as《Expectations for improving the relationship with the husband》and《 Surging feelings of gratitude toward the husband》. The second core-category【 Deepening attachment toward children】consisted of 2 categories such as 《Joy felt during the eldest child's participation in the childbirth》and《Confidence as a mother of both the eldest child and the newborn》. The third core-category【 Cultivation of pride and confidence as a mother】consisted of 4 categories such as 《Confusion and relief gained from comparing the current childbirth experience with the previous one》,《Relief from resolving doubts and lingering concerns about the childbirth experience》,《Joy from reaffirming the sense of having given birth》, and《 Heightened self-affirmation as a mother》. The categories of 《A sense of relief gained from expressing one's feelings》and 《A sense of liberation from realizing that one had been trapped by the ideal image of a mother》were consolidated into【Acquisition of a sense of security and liberation through having been accepted】. This process led to changes in feelings toward one's family and heightened awareness of oneself as a mother.
【Conclusion】The hospitalized multiparas in this study were able to obtain the thoughts on the family and awareness of having been fixed on an ideal mother image by narrating their own childbirth experience and realizing that their emotions expressed were accepted. A birth review was suggested to have a possibility to enhance the development of a new family.
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