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Review of Nursing Research and Further Considerations on Risk Factors and Assessment Tool for Falls Kiyoko Izumi 1 , Marika Oza 2 , Miki Miyakoshi 2 1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University 2Former Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University Keyword: 転倒 , リスクファクター , 転倒リスクアセスメントツール , 病院 , fall , risk factor , fall risk assessment tool , hospital pp.173-188
Published Date 2009/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100366
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 [Purpose] To review previous practical nursing research regarding the risk factors and assessment tools for falls and to consider further research.

 [Method] Research papers were refferenced and reviewed using the key words, “fall”, “fall risk”, and “risk assessment tool (risk assessment scale),” in the SCOPUS, CINAHL, and ICHUSHI databases.

 [Results] Many assessment tools have been developed and widely adopted in Western countries. The most common items in the assessment tools used in hospitals were as follows : history of fall, lack of walking, mobility, excretion, recognition, and drug use. The main assessment tools are the Morse Fall Scale (MFS), STRATIFY, and Hendrich II Fall Risk Model (HFRM) used for evaluation in many fields of clinical practice in many countries. In addition to these objective tools, subjective judgment such as clinical judgment by nurses was identified as accurate for predicting future falls.

 [Consideration] Development and evaluation of the Japanese-modified evidence-based tools, refinement of strategies to raise the ability of nurses to judge the possibility of future falls, and also fulfillment of the systematic use of assessment tools in Japan are needed for future clinical practice for predictable care for falls.


Copyright © 2009, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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