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Japanese

The Risks of Blood Transfusion : The Relative Influence of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis pp.740-741
Published Date 1992/8/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1543901248
  • Abstract

PURPOSE : The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic has greatly increased concern about the risk of blood transfusion. Many transfusions are now autologous, and when these are not available, both physicians and patients are more likely to question the advisability of transfusion. We evaluate the risk of preoperative blood transfusion and the contribution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to that risk.

METHODS : We used decision analysis to characterize the risk associated with HIV infection in days of life lost. The contributionsto risk of acute transfusion reaction, hepatitis B, and non-A, non-Bhepatitis are also estimated. Sensitivity analyses show the implications for transfusion risk of recent information about HIV infectionin the blood supply and a new test for hepatitis C.


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1375 印刷版ISSN 0301-2611 医学書院

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