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Nephrotic syndrome Yoshio Shimizu 1 , Yasuhiko Tomino 1 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Keyword: ネフローゼ症候群 , 微小変化型 , 巣状糸球体硬化症 , 膜性腎症 , 膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎 , ポドサイト , 自己抗体 , 免疫複合体 , 補体 pp.1288-1296
Published Date 2011/10/30
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542102815
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Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria, edema, hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidemia. It is caused by primary (idiopathic) glomerular disease or by a variety of secondary causes. It has been considered that primary nephrotic syndrome is induced by the dysregulation of the immune system and/or tissue injuries caused by the immune complex and activated complements. Although empiric therapies with corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressive agents have achieved tolerable results, the pathogenesis of primary nephrotic syndrome has not yet been clarified. Recently, it has been shown that injuries of podocyte which is a member of glomerular filtration barriers, have important roles for pathogenesis of nephrotic syndrome.


Copyright © 2011, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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