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Point
・多様な病理型のグリオーマに対する放射線療法は,膠芽腫に対するエビデンスを基に構築されている.
・線量分割法や標的体積の決定法に関するエビデンスは少ない.
・強度変調放射線治療(IMRT),粒子線治療,ホウ素中性子捕捉療法(BNCT)などの新たな放射線治療モダリティが用いられるようになりつつある.
Gliomas are infiltrative tumors that are difficult to cure by surgery alone. Postoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy is the treatment option for patients with high-grade gliomas. However, most pathological types of glioma other than glioblastoma do not have enough evidence, especially concerning the dose-fractionation scheme and clinical target volume definition for radiotherapy. This study presents standard methods of radiotherapy for each pathological type of glioma and recent radiotherapy technologies including their significance and treatment results.
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