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I.はじめに
外傷による閉鎖性中心性脳損傷は剖検脳で観察されていたが,生存例ではどのような病態を呈していたかは不明であった.このため,この損傷は臨床的には一括して脳挫傷として扱われていた.しかし,CTスキャンにより生存例でこの損傷を観察できるようになり,その病態について検討が可能となった.ところが,小児における大脳基底核部出血に関する報告はいまだ少ない.われわれは交通事故による頭部外傷で基底核部に出血をきたした小児5例を経験したので,その臨床像,CT所見について報告し,文献的考察を行った.
Traumatic hemorrhages in the basal ganglia were seen in five children. The CT findings and the characteristics of these injuries were discussed. All of children were injured in car accidents. Theyranged in age from 3 to 13 years. The patient's comprised 3 boys and 2 girls.
On admission, case 1 was conscious and case 2 was in a stupor. Case 1 and 2 were mild cases in which spotty hematomas were seen in the ganglionic region. They recovered fully. Case 3-5 were severe cases in which massive hematomas were seen in the ganglionic region. On admission, their consciousness ranged from stupor to coma.
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