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Ⅰ.はじめに
外減圧術後頭蓋形成の際に側頭筋,皮下組織と硬膜との癒着による手術時間の遅延,剥離の際の硬膜,側頭筋の損傷が問題となる場合がある.従来,この癒着の防止を目的としてテフロンシートが使用されてきた2).2005年よりわれわれは,腹部外科手術などにおいて使用されている癒着防止吸収性バリア(セプラフィルム(R),ジュンザイム・ジャパン,東京)を用いている.従来の方法による外減圧術を施行した症例との比較検討を行い,その手術手技について報告する.
Cranioplasty performed after external decompression for brain swelling due to cerebral infarction, injury and hemorrhage may be difficult because of the development of adhesions between the dura and the temporal muscle, subcutaneous layer. Preventing such adhesions, we have used Seprafilm instead of Gore-Tex membranes which had been used in neurosurgery. Seprafilm were placed between the temporal muscle and the dura with dural plasty using periostium or temporal fascia. Insertion of Seprafilm makes it easy for subsequent cranioplasty, to decrease operating time and blood loss, and avoids injury to the temporal muscle and dura. In addition, the price of Seprafilm is lower than Gore-Tex.
Seprafilm is a safe and inexpensive material for preventing the adhesions after external decompression.
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