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Neuron-specific enolase and S100 protein. Kanefusa KATO 1 , Hajime HAIMOTO 2 1Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Prefectural Colony 2Laboratory of Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute pp.166-180
Published Date 1987/4/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431905873
  • Abstract
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Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S100 protein had been considered to be specific to the nervous system. However, the immunochemical and immunohistochemical studies have revealed that NSE and S100 protein are distributed not only in the nervous tissue but also widely in nonnervous tissues and cells.In this report, we presented the quantitative tissue-distribution of NSE (γ subunit of enolase), and the a and β subunits of S100 protein determined with a highly sensitive enzyme immunoassay system, together with the immunohistochemical localization of these antigens in various tissues or cells by employing monospecific polyclonal antibodies raised in rabbits. We described some drawbacks on the use of monoclonal antibodies for the immunochemical and immunohistochemical analysis of NSE and S100 proteins. Possible applicability of NSE and S100 protein as biomarkers for specified diseases is also discussed.


Copyright © 1987, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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