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Monoclonal antibodies as markers: Development and perspective. Shinobu C. FUJITA 1 1Department of Pharmacology, Gunma University School of Medicine pp.161-165
Published Date 1987/4/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431905872
  • Abstract
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Before monoclonal antibody (MAb) technique became available, there were attempts to raise antisera that can be used as cell markers of the nervous system. They were not very successful due to large antigenic complexity of tissues and cells used as immunogen and absorbent. With the hybridoma technique it became possible for the first time to search systematically for antibodies that can be used as markers of cell types and cellular specializations. MAbs marking various glial cell types have been especially useful in tissue culture studies. MAb library for retinal cell types hold promise in cell biological analysis of retinal histogenesis. MAbs are also incisive tools in uncovering subtypes of neurons. Thus, subdivisions were discovered through MAbs for neurons of primary olfactory system, cerebellum, and dorsal root ganglion. Certain MAbs can discriminate between phosphorylated and dephosphorylated neurofilament subunits. MAbs were found whose binding to the photoreceptor cells is dependent upon light conditions at the time of tissue fixation. In future it may be possible to make MAbs that can serve as monitors of the state of the neurons.


Copyright © 1987, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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