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New antiepileptic drugs Atsushi HABA 1 , Akinori KAWANA 1 , Jiro SUZUKI 2 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University School of Medicine 2Organized Center of Clinical Medicine, Department of Health and Social Service, International University of Health and Welfare Keyword: 抗てんかん薬 , antiepileptic drug , AED , 難治性てんかん , intractable epilepsy , GABAレセプター , GABA receptor , add-on(付加的)治療 , add-on therapy pp.564-570
Published Date 2001/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431901269
  • Abstract
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An antiepilepic drug (AED) is one of the leading part of pharmacotherapy which has been carried out from at first in the treatment of epilepsy and has played the main role in it. Since phenobarbital (1912) and phenytoin (1938) were discovered effective against epilepsy, many AEDs have been developed. Some AEDs has been developed in these 11 years, after zonisamide was launched in 1989 domestically until clobazam was launched in 2000. In this paper we explained the outline of these AEDs and developmental situation around new AEDs, particularly as one of them clobazam has been developed recently. Grossly summarizing as following ; 1) Pre-registration after finishing the phase III study : lamotrigine, 2) At phase III study : gabapentin, topiramate, 3) At phase I study : levetiracetam, 4) Withdrawn from developement : vigabatrin, tiagabine hydrochloride, felbamate, rufinamide, 5) At phase II study in foreign countries : carabersat.


Copyright © 2001, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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