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Structure and function of chloride channels Ravshan SABIROV 1 , Yasunobu Okada 1,2 1Department of Cell Physiology, National Instiute for Physiological Sciences 2Department of Physiologocal Sciences, School of Life Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies(SOKENDAI) Keyword: アニオンチャネル , 興奮性 , 細胞死 pp.192-203
Published Date 2003/4/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431100297
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

 Chloride is a most abundant ion in living bodies. Cl-channels are expressed in most cell membranes and involved in fundamental cell functions. The roles of Cl-channel include formation of resting potential, modulation of electrical excitability, transport of electrolytes and fluid, cell volume regulation, cell growth control, cell death induction, ATP release, control of H+and Ca2+transport in organelles, regulation of other channels and transporters, etc. Although the genes of CLC, CFTR, GABA receptor and glycine receptor have been cloned, the molecular identities of a number of other anion channels, including volume-sensitive Cl-channel and Ca2+-activated Cl-channel, have not been determined as yet. Since physiological or pathophysiological significance of anion channels have become increasingly important, intensive studies are further required for molecular identification of these anion channels as well as for their structural and functional understanding.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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