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Drugs for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mieko Ogino 1,2 1International University of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, Office of Medical Education, Department of Neurology 2International University of Health and Welfare, Ichikawa hospital, Center for Intractable Neurological Diseases Keyword: 筋萎縮性側索硬化症 , ALS , リルゾール , エダラボン , モルヒネ , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , riluzole , edaravone , morphine pp.503-506
Published Date 2023/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202367
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Abstract

Riluzole and edaravone for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are currently covered by insurance in Japan. Both have been shown to prolong survival and/or inhibit progression, but neither is a cure-all treatment, and the effects are difficult to realize. The data presented in clinical trials are not applicable to all patients with ALS; the risks and benefits should be explained carefully before use. So far, edaravone has been administered intravenously, but an oral form became available in Japan on April 17, 2023. For symptomatic treatment, morphine hydrochloride and morphine sulfate are insurance-covered alternatives.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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