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Surgical Pathological Features of Epileptogenic Brain Lesions: Cortical Dysplasia and Tumors Akiyoshi Kakita 1 1Department of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University Keyword: てんかん , 外科病理 , 皮質異形成 , 腫瘍 , 病理診断 , epilepsy , surgical pathology , cortical dysplasia , tumorous lesions , pathological diagnosis pp.335-339
Published Date 2023/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202335
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Abstract

Cortical dysplasia and tumors are representative brain lesions associated with intractable epilepsy. Focal cortical dysplasia type II is characterized by cortical cytoarchitectural abnormalities, dysmorphic neurons, and balloon cells, and is associated with somatic mutations of mTOR pathway molecules. Glioneuronal and neuronal tumors, including dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor and ganglioglioma, are the major tumor types for the clinical phenotype. Recently, various subtypes and characterizing molecular profiles have been recognized.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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