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Ictal direct current (DC) shifts in human epilepsy. Akio IKEDA 1 , Hiroshi SHIBASAKI 1Department of Brain Pathophysiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: 発作時直流電位 , ictal DC shifts , てんかん , epilepsy , 硬膜下電極 , subdural electrodes , てんかん外科 , epilepsy surgery pp.77-85
Published Date 2000/2/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431901127
  • Abstract
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Ictal DC potentials represent sustained paroxysmal depolarization shifts (PDSs) occurring in epileptic neurons, and thus reflect the nature of the neurons and adjacent glial cells in the epileptogenic area. In human epilepsy, scalp-recorded slow negative shifts were demonstrated in association with spikes and wave complexes in patients with petit mal, but little clinical application has been done so far.When subdurally recorded in patients with intractable partial epilepsy, negative shifts were observed by currently available equipment : platinum electrodes using AC amplifier with a very high input impedance ( >50 MΩ) and opened low frequency filter (<0.016 Hz). The recorded slow cortical potentials can aid to delineate an epileptogenic area more precisely, providing an additional information to the conventional ictal EEG findings. Usefulness of subdurally recorded DC potentials in clinical epileptology is to be studied further. Scalp-recorded ictal DC shifts have the lower sensitivity, which is to be taken into account.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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