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膀胱癌に対して根治的膀胱全摘除術を施行した96例について,GC療法によるNACの有効性を検討した.NAC施行群は60例,未施行群は36例であった.DFS,OSはNACの有無で有意差は認めなった.NAC施行群においてダウンステージを認めた症例は,それ以外と比べDFS,OSともに有意に良好な成績であった.多変量解析の結果,NACによるダウンステージがDFS,OSを予測する独立因子であった.
Abstract
We retrospectively analyzed the effect of the NAC with gemcitabine and cisplatin for bladder cancer at our hospital. Ninety six cases that performed radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in our hospital from April, 2009 to March, 2016 were analyzed. The NAC group was 60 cases and the non-NAC group was 36 cases. There was no significant difference in disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) between NAC and non-NAC groups. However, in the NAC group, the cases showing down-staging had revealed better prognosis with significant differences in DFS and OS. Multivariate analysis revealed down-staging with NAC was significant prognostic factor for DFS and OS. Salvage therapy for the poor-prognosis group needs to be established (Rinsho Hinyokika 73 : 401-407, 2019).
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