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Optic atrophy simulating glaucoma in patients of organic solvent poisoning Shunichi Yamamoto 1 , Tadashi Shiroma 1 , Yoshimi Nakamura 1 , Yuko Nakamura 1 , Kazuhisa Hayakawa 1 , Shouichi Sawaguchi 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Ryukyu Univ Sch of Med pp.945-948
Published Date 2001/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410907342
  • Abstract
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We observed two patients of bilateral optic atrophy secondary to organic solvents. One was a 25-year-oldmale. He had habitually inhaled organic solvents for the past 5 years. His visual acuity was 0.08 right and 0.06 left. Both eyes showed optic atrophy with excavation. The other was a 40-year-old alcohol-dependent male. Sudden visual lossdeveloped immediately after he drank 500 ml of methyl alcohol 2 months before. His visual acuity was hand motion ineither eye. Funduscopy showed swollen and hyperemic disc in the right eye and advanced optic atrophy in the left. Thevisual acuity decreased to light perception 3 months later. Both eyes showed advanced optic atrophy with excavation. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO) showed normal morphology of the pores of the bared lamina cribrosa. These casesillustrates that toxic atrophy of the optic disc with excavation can be differentiated from glaucomatous optic atrophy basedon SLO findings.


Copyright © 2001, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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