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Comparison of surface appearance of tear film in Sjögren syndrome and other dry eyes Yoko Takehisa 1 , Norihiko Yokoi 2 , Shigeru Kinoshita 2 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Saiseikai Kyoto Prefectural Hosp 2Dept of Ophthalmol, Kyoto Prefectural Univ of Med pp.55-57
Published Date 1997/1/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410905202
  • Abstract
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We observed the specular images of the tear film in the central cornea in 49 eyes of sjögren syndrome, 39 of dry eye and 22 of healthy volunteers. A noncontact observation and recording system was used. The findings were classified into five grades. Grade 1 : grayish color and uniform distribution. Grade 2 : grayish color and nonuniform distribution. Grade 3 : a few colors and nonuniform distribution. Grade 4 : many colors and nonuniform distribution. Grade 5 : corneal surface partially exposed. Eyes of sjögren syndrome showed significantly higher grades than in dry eyes not related to sjögren syndrome (p < 0.0001) . The findings show the usefulness of observation of the tear film surface in differentiating among sjögren syndrome, other dry eyes and healthy eyes.


Copyright © 1997, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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