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Significance of epiretinal membrane removal during vitrectomy for idiopathic macular holes Masanobu Motokura 1 , Kazuyuki Emi 1 , Yasuyuki Shiotani 1 , Fumi Gomi 1 , Torao Imai 1 , Nobukazu Soma 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Osaka Rosai Hosp pp.1707-1711
Published Date 1994/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410903999
  • Abstract
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We performed vitrectomy with removal of epiretinal membrane in 14 eyes with impending or full-thickness idiopathic macular hole. Metamorphopsia diminished in 13 eyes, 93%. No eye showed decreased visual acuity. In full-thickness macular holes, visual acuity improved in 5 of 6 eyes with stage II, in 3 of 4 eyes with stage III and in none of 1 eye with stage IV macular hole. Visual acuity remained unchanged in 2 eyes with stage II to III hole after insufficient removal of prefoveal membrane. Postoperative visual acuity was 0.4 or better in all 6 eyes with stage II, in 1 of 4 eyes with stage III and in none with stage IV hole. The postoperative vision was better in earlier-stage full-thickness holes. The findings show that stage II macular hole responds most favorably to surgery and that removal of prefoveal membrane is imperative for better visual outcome.


Copyright © 1994, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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