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Current status of perisurgical infection control and use of antibiotics in eye clinics Eizo Kawamoto 1 , Takayoshi Kojima 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Omiya Red Cross Hospital pp.1265-1269
Published Date 1994/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410903921
  • Abstract
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A questionnaire regarding perisugical infection control was sent to 323 ophthalmic clinics in Japan, to which 227 clinics, 70.2%, responded. Certain risks of microbial patient-to-patient infection seemed to exist due to unchanged surgical clothes or unwashed hands between consecutive surgeries in 27% and 23% of institutions respectively. Patients were routinely checked for syphilis and hepatitis B by all the institu-tions. Hepatitis C was checked by 69% and AIDS (HIV-1) by 6% of the institutions. Some clinics, 19%, regarded preventive antibiotics as unnecessary. Third-generation cephalosporins were routinely administer-ed in 51%. This procedure seemed to incur the risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.


Copyright © 1994, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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