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Japanese

The regular follow-up among patients treated with S-1® to detect the development of lacrimal drainage disorders Ai Nakata 1 , Akiko Sawa 1 , Mari Tanaka 1 , Arisu Masuda 1 , Maasa Ogata 1 , Toshimitsu Chaki 1 , Yuya Yamauchi 1 , Mariko Hasegawa 1 , Miou Hirose 1 , Futoshi Taketani 1 , Chika Miyazaki 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center pp.929-933
Published Date 2023/7/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214860
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Abstract Purpose:This study was conducted to investigate the development of lacrimal drainage disorders(obstruction or stenosis)secondary to peroral S-1® at the Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center.

Cases and Method:This study included 50 patients(99 eyes)starting S-1® treatment. Ophthalmologic examinations were performed every 6 weeks to determine the clinical characteristics of lacrimal drainage disorders.

Results:Twenty-four eyes(24.2%)showed development of lacrimal drainage disorders, and 16 eyes(16.2%)were treated by intubation of a silicon tube. Patients with regurgitation or punctal disorders(atresia or stenosis)at the initial visit were more likely to have developed a lacrimal drainage disorder. Sex, age, the development of corneal disorders during the follow-up period, Schirmer test scores or tear meniscus heights at the initial visit were not associated with the development of lacrimal drainage disorders. The patients who developed a lacrimal drainage disorder showed significantly higher tear meniscus heights than initially, but only half of the patients developed epiphora.

Conclusion:Patients treated with S-1® should undergo regular ophthalmologic examinations even in the absence of subjective symptoms such as epiphora.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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