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要約 目的:一貫した患者・市民参画(PPI)を実施し,花粉症用スマートフォンアプリケーション(スマホアプリ)へ多角的な視点の導入と双方向性研究実現に向けた基盤を構築する。
対象と方法:2019年11月〜2020年1月にPPI委員を公募・採用し,2020年2〜9月に意見交換会を開催した。PPI委員,研究者に対し意見交換会の双方向性評価を実施した。PPIによるスマホアプリへの多角的な意見の取り入れと,研究結果の迅速なフィードバックによる双方向性の研究基盤の開発を行った。
結果:PPI委員は3名(男性1名,女性2名)が採用され,意見交換会は5回実施された。意見交換会による研究計画やスマホアプリの調査項目の追加・変更は93項目であった。意見交換会の双方向性評価から,PPI委員の発言機会の確保,研究班が求める役割の明確化などの意見を収集した。スマホアプリで収集した情報がリアルタイムで閲覧可能なウェブページを2020年3月に作成した。2020年8月にPPIを取り入れた花粉症用スマホアプリをリリースした。
結論:研究開発から研究成果の公表までPPIを一貫して行ったわが国初の花粉症スマホアプリ研究を実施し,花粉症用スマホアプリへの多角的な視点の導入と双方向性研究実現に向けた基盤を構築した。一貫したPPIの取り組み事例の研究コミュニティへの共有は将来の研究の効果的な推進と社会構築へ貢献できる可能性がある。
Abstract Purpose:This study implemented patient and public involvement(PPI)with the iPhone application for hay fever research, AllerSearch®, by adopting novel and diverse perspectives to establish a robust foundation for interactive research.
Material & Methods:PPI members were recruited from November 2019 to January 2020 through a dedicated website. Periodic opinion exchange meetings were held from February 2020 to September 2020 to collect diverse opinions and suggestions expressed by PPI contributors at the meetings. After each meeting, bilateral evaluations of the meeting were collected both from the PPI contributors and the researchers. The comprehensive and multifaceted opinions compiled through PPI were incorporated into the smartphone app to establish an active feedback loop fed by the constantly interactive research infrastructure.
Results:During this study, three PPI members(one male and two females)were recruited and exchange meetings were held five times. Based on the results of the bilateral evaluations of the exchange meetings, 93 items were added or changed both in the research plan and the survey questionnaire of the smartphone app. From the direct feedback from the exchange meetings, frequent opportunities for PPI participants to contribute were ensured, along with clarification of the roles of PPI sought out by the research group. Additionally, in March 2020, a website was created to allow public viewing of the real-time outcomes of the users' hay fever preventative activities collected by the smartphone app. In August 2020, a new, PPI-implemented smartphone app for hay fever was released.
Conclusion:This study marks the first research on clinical smartphone apps on hay fever in Japan, which implements PPI throughout its timeline from research and development to the publication of research results. By taking advantage of the various distinctive perspectives offered by PPI members, a step was taken toward actualizing a foundation for a truly interactive research environment. These results can contribute to the effective promotion of future research and establishment of a social construct that enables PPI efforts in various fields.
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